by Bill Griffith Bill Griffith No Comments

Reviewing Your Estate Plan

Reviewing your estate plan periodically will ensure that your Revocable Living Trust and other estate planning documents are properly aligned with your most important goals.

Are you confident that your estate plan is designed properly? Do you know how your estate will pass to your beneficiaries?

If not, you can gain a better understanding of how your estate plan is designed and the level of stress that your loved ones may incur if something where to happen to you.

One of the main goals of estate planning, for many people, is to minimize the burden of estate settlement.  One way of minimizing the burden of estate settlement is by avoiding probate.  One way of avoiding probate is with a living trust.

How Does a Living Trust Avoid Probate?

After a living trust is created for our clients, we help them transfer the title of their assets to their trust.  Although the title of their assets has been transferred to their trust, they still control the living trust during their lifetime.  As the Trustee, they still manage their assets for their own benefit during their lifetime.  They can still use their assets just as they did before they set up their trust.

Since their trust owns the assets, and not them personally, their estate does not have to go through the probate process when they die.

Funding a Living Trust

Transferring the title of assets to a living trust is really a simple process.  It is called funding the trust.  To minimize the burden of estate settlement by avoiding the probate process, the Revocable Living Trust must be funded properly.

By reviewing your estate plan periodically, you can be sure that your living trust is properly funded upfront to avoid the unintentional expense of probate.

Changes in Personal Circumstances

Another reason for reviewing your estate plan is to account for changing laws and changes in personal circumstances.

Do Your Powers of Attorney Documents Need Updated?

Every so often, the state will change the laws for the Durable Power of Attorney.  In addition to changing laws, some financial institutions may not accept a POA that was drafted many years ago.

The cost for updating powers of attorney and other ancillary estate planning documents is minimal.

It is highly recommended that people review their estate plan at least once each year to make sure that their estate plan remains current and to ensure that any new assets were properly titled in the name of the trust.

An even better and easier way to keep on top or your estate plan is by using our interactive estate planning program. You’ll be able to keep your information up to date and allow other authorized users, such as your child, to view your Pre-Paid Funeral Expenses, your legal and other documents right online.

To login for the first time to begin an estate plan, simply click My Estate Plan at the top of the screen. We’ll send you a separate email with a link to complete an interactive questionnaire.

by Bill Griffith Bill Griffith No Comments

Correcting an Excess IRA Contribution

The deadline for correcting an excess IRA contribution for the 2018 tax year is coming up. If the excess amount is not removed according to a special formula, a penalty tax of 6% will accrue on excess amounts that remain in the owner’s IRA.  

An excess IRA contribution occurs when an IRA owner contributes more than the statutory limit to their IRA in a given year.  For the year 2018, the IRA contribution limit was the lesser of $5,500 or 100% of earned income.  An additional catch up contribution of $1,000 is available for individual’s age 50 or older.

An excess contribution can occur when an IRA owner simply contributes too much to their IRA in one tax year, such as by contributing more than the lesser of $5,500 or 100% of earned income. 

For example:  Say that in 2018, Mr. Smith, age 62 and single with earned income of $5,000 and rental income of $34,500, contributed $6,500 to his traditional IRA.  Mr. Smith has made an excess contribution of $1,500 to his IRA ($6,500 minus the $5,000 limit). The contribution limit is the lesser of $6,500 or 100% of earned income.  In this case, the rental income of $34,500 is not earned income.

Correcting an Excess IRA Contribution After Due Date

Individuals who contribute too much to their IRA have until their tax-filing deadline, including extensions, to correct any excess contribution.  Individuals who file their tax returns by April 15th and file for an extension have six months to remove the excess amount, which for calendar year taxpayers is October 15, 2019. 

If the excess amount is not removed according to a special formula, which determines the amount of the excess contribution plus interest or other income earned on the excess contribution, a penalty tax of 6% will accrue on excess amounts that remain in the owner’s IRA.